In an era marked by artificial intelligence and space exploration, architecture remains one of the most fundamental aspects of human survival and progress. While deeply rooted in the functional needs of safety and security, architecture transcends its basic purpose to shape human settlements and societies. It serves as both a discipline that explores the limits of natural and human habitats and a stage upon which other disciplines perform their roles. Understanding the significance of architecture requires an exploration of its static and dynamic philosophical underpinnings.
Architecture as a Reflection of Civilisation
Architecture, in its various forms—historical buildings, public spaces, and residential structures—reflects the diversity of human settlements. It is a tangible manifestation of the evolution of civilisations, often preserved as material memories or functional structures that continue to serve communities. While formal architecture has its roots in military endeavours, its professional rise reached its pinnacle during the Renaissance. Since then, it has evolved through the influences of the Age of Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, Modernism, and Postmodernism, incorporating contemporary scientific and technological advancements.
Moreover, architecture does not exist in isolation—it both influences and is influenced by human activities. Its scope spans across diverse disciplines, including culture, climate, psychology, geography, sociology, law, anthropology, political science, and fine arts. This interdisciplinary nature makes architecture a key driver in shaping societies.
Indian Architecture: A Legacy of Innovation
Indian architecture is globally renowned for its historical depth and cultural significance. Post-independence, contemporary Indian architecture has evolved through an amalgamation of indigenous practices and scientific and technological advancements. The role of architecture in shaping the trajectory of development in India is evident in landmark structures such as:
- The Assembly Building, Chandigarh – Designed by Le Corbusier, this structure embodies modernist principles in Indian architecture.
- Gandhi Ashram, Ahmedabad – Conceptualised by Charles Correa, it reflects simplicity and functionality in design.
- IIM Bangalore – Designed by B.V. Doshi, this institution stands as a testament to sustainable and context-sensitive architecture.
Beyond physical structures, architectural research continues to expand. The interdisciplinary nature of this research can be classified into three broad categories: architectural processes, architectural products, and architectural performance (Till, 2007). Furthermore, Architectural Research Methods (2013) by Linda Groat and David Wang underscores the relevance of architectural thinking in the contemporary world.
Architectural Education and Research at REVA University
With growing awareness of architectural education in India (Council of Architecture, 2020), the School of Architecture at REVA University, Bengaluru, is committed to research-driven architectural education. Since its inception in 2015, the school has fostered academic excellence through workshops, seminars, international collaborations, conferences, and research publications.
One of the significant milestones in 2024 was the successful organisation of an international conference on architectural practices and pedagogies in contemporary times. This conference brought together eminent speakers from prestigious institutions, including:
- University of Dundee, UK
- Institute for Wood Science and Technology, Bengaluru
- Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage – Anegundi Hampi Chapter
- Indian Institute of Architects, Karnataka Chapter
These academic engagements have positioned REVA University’s School of Architecture as a hub for innovative architectural discourse. Another landmark achievement was the award of the first Doctoral degree in architecture in September 2024, signifying the institution’s growing contributions to architectural research and education.
Architecture remains an enduring pillar of human civilisation, shaping societies while being shaped by them. From historical landmarks to modern structures, its evolution reflects technological progress, cultural narratives, and interdisciplinary insights. Institutions like REVA University play a crucial role in advancing architectural education and research, ensuring that architecture continues to be a dynamic force in shaping the built environment and the future of society.
